count noun
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A noun that forms plurals: A "count noun" is a type of noun that can be counted and therefore has both a singular and a plural form. It refers to distinct, separable entities.
Usage
- Count nouns can be used with numbers (e.g., , ) and quantifiers like , , .
- They are typically used with the indefinite articles or in the singular.
- They contrast with non-count nouns (or mass nouns), which cannot be counted and do not have a plural form (e.g., , ).
Examples
- Count nouns:
- I have a dog. (singular)
- I have two dogs. (plural)
- She bought several apples.
- There are many chairs in the room.
Advanced Usage
Countability can be context-dependent: Some nouns can be used as both count and non-count nouns depending on the meaning.
- I'd like a coffee, please. (count noun: a cup of coffee)
- The price of coffee has risen. (non-count noun: the commodity)
Plural-only count nouns: Some count nouns are almost always used in the plural form.
- scissors, trousers, glasses (spectacles)
- These scissors are sharp. (Not: a scissor)
Variants and Related Words
- Non-count noun (or mass noun): A noun that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form (e.g., , , ).
- Collective noun: A noun that refers to a group as a single unit (e.g., , , ). These can often be treated as singular or plural depending on whether the emphasis is on the group or its individual members.
Synonyms
- Countable noun: This term is synonymous with "count noun."
Related Phrases and Concepts
- To be countable: The property of being a count noun.
- 'Cat' is a countable noun.
- Singular and plural forms: The grammatical forms associated with count nouns.
- The singular form is 'child'; the plural form is 'children'.
Noun
- a noun that forms plurals